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Influencing Social Policies:
Legislators Speak to Nonprofits
By Deborah Sturtevant, Hope College, Holland, Mich. (Sturtevant@hope.edu)
Michigan’s
nonprofit organizations have long operated within an
increasingly complex public policy environment. This
environment was further complicated by devolution in
the 1980s and welfare reform in the mid-1990s (devolution
refers to the shift away from government’s direct
delivery of social services to contracts with private
and nonprofit organizations). The enactment of term limits
for state legislators added a new dynamic, that combined
with devolution, created a dramatically changed political
environment. Nonprofit organizations must now evaluate
their strategies to maintain an effective advocacy role.
In
a 1997 study, “Spectator or Participant? A
Study of Charitable Nonprofits’ Political Advocacy,” nonprofit
executives were interviewed about their relationship
with government policymakers—both elected officials
and political appointees. This new study, conducted
in 2002, complements the earlier research by asking
Michigan legislators about their perceptions of the
nonprofit/government relationship. The 1997 study
and the current research demonstrate that government
and nonprofits are engaged in a public policy partnership.
The
goal of this latest research was to answer the broad
question, “How can the Michigan nonprofit sector
be more effective at influencing social policies?” And,
in particular, “What do state legislators recommend?” Click
here for article.
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The
Resilient Sector: The State of Nonprofit America
(2003)
By Lester M. Salamon, Washington D.C., The Brookings Institution
Press, (www.brook.edu/dybdocroot/press/press_hp.htm),
113 pages
Until recently, little research had been done to systematically
track development of the nonprofit sector and assess the
impact of the sector. Lester Salamon helped close that information
gap by compiling a comprehensive 2002 volume titled The
State of Nonprofit America (Brookings). The book, The
Resilient Sector: The State of Nonprofit America, which
grew out of Salamon’s larger project, provides an updated
overview of the sector for a primarily non-academic audience
of nonprofit practitioners, policymakers, the press, and
the general public.
An
Introduction to the Nonprofit Sector: A Practical
Approach for the Twenty-First Century (2004)
Gary M. Grobman, Harrisburg, PA, White Hat Communications,
(www.whitehatcommunications.com),
283 pages
In An Introduction to the Nonprofit Sector: A Practical
Approach for the Twenty-First Century, Gary M. Grobman
provides basic information about the nonprofit sector for
start-up managers and undergraduate/graduate students and
discusses the unique role of nonprofit organizations in our
society. Grobman has a Ph.D. in public administration and
served as executive director of a statewide nonprofit organization
for 13 years.
The
Ethics of Giving and Receiving: Am I My Foolish
Brother’s Keeper? (2000)
Edited by William F. May and A. Lewis Soens, Jr., Dallas,
Texas, Southern Methodist University Press, (http://www.tamu.edu/upress/SMU/smugen.html),
228 pages
The Ethics of Giving and Receiving: Am I My Foolish
Brother’s Keeper? grew out of two conferences
on “Entrusted with Giving and Receiving,” sponsored
by the Maguire Center at Southern Methodist University
(SMU) in 1996-97. The first conference focused on grant-making
foundations; the second, voluntary communities or the third
sector. The book examines the interests in common and conflict
of donors, boards, staffs, and beneficiaries and the balancing
act between charity, solidarity, and responsibility.
The
Best of the Board Café: Hands on Solutions
for Nonprofit Boards (2003)
Jan Masaoka, Saint Paul, Minnesota, Amherst H. Wilder Foundations
(www.wilder.org/pubs/),
214 pages
Jan Masaoka, executive director of CompassPoint Nonprofit
Services, provides practical, hands-on advice for board members,
executive directors, and others working in the non-profit
sector in the book The Best of the Board Café:
Hands on Solutions for Nonprofit Boards. The book consists
primarily of articles first published in the Board Café,
a newsletter for members of nonprofit boards. Each article
in the book is short and addresses specific board issues,
such as “Seven Things the Board Chair Should Check
Before Filing Form 990.”
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March
27-30
American Society for Public Administration's (ASPA) 65th
Annual Conference: "Transforming Governance in a World
Without Boundaries," Doubletree
Hotel Portland, Portland, Ore.; Contact: ASPA at www.aspanet.org.
May
16-18
2004 Minnesota Conference on Volunteerism: “Leading
Volunteers…Building Communities,” Madden’s
Resort, Brainerd, Minn.; Contact: Minnesota Association for
Volunteer Administration at 651-255-0469 or at www.mavanetwork.org.
July
14-17
Association of Leadership Educators 2004 Annual Conference, “The
Soul of Leadership,” Peabody Hotel, Memphis,
Tenn.; Contact: Association of Leadership Educators at www.leadershipeducators.org
August
12-15
Alliance for Nonprofit Management Annual Conference, “Empowering
the Nonprofit Sector,” Capital Hilton, Washington,
D.C.; Contact: www.allianceonline.org.
October
20-23
2004 International Conference on Volunteer Administration, “Journey
of Discovery: Charting Your Course,” Portland,
Ore.; Contact: Association for Volunteer Administration at
804-672-3353; website: www.avaintl.org.
November
18-20
33rd Annual ARNOVA Conference, Omni Los Angeles
Hotel, Los Angeles, Calif.; Contact: ARNOVA at 317-684-2120;
website: www.arnova.org.
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